Kuri uyu wa 07 Ukwakira 2020, igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel m’ubuvanganzo cyahawe umusizi w’umunyamerika Louise Glück “kubera ijwi rye mu kuvuga imivugo ridashidikanywaho bituma aba ikirangirire ku isi hose”. Igihembo cyatangarijwe i Stockholm na Mats Malm, umunyamabanga uhoraho mu ishuri ry’ubuvanganzo muri Suwede.
Iri shuri ryatangaje ko Glück wavukiye i New York, ufite imyaka 77, akaba umwarimu w’icyongereza muri kaminuza ya Yale, yatangiye bwa mbere mu 1968 ubwo yabyaraga Imfura ye, kandi “bidatinze yamenyekanye nk’umwe mu basizi bazwi cyane mu buvanganzo bw’Abanyamerika”.
Bivugwa ko imivugo ye “irangwa no guharanira uburenzirano kuba umunyakuri ,” akenshi yibanda ku buzima bwo mu bwana no mu muryango, ndetse n’umubano wa hafi n’ababyeyi n’abavandimwe.
Iki gihembo gikubiyemo igihembo cya miliyoni 10 za kronor (arenga miliyoni 1.1 $), kije nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’amakimbirane ku byamamare by’ubuvanganzo byamamaye ku isi.
Muri 2018 iki gihembo cyasubitswe nyuma y’uko ibirego by’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina byahungabanyije ishuri ryo muri Suwede, haza gutoranywamo rwihishwa abatsinze, kandi bituma abanyamuryango bitandukanya naryo.
Nyuma y’ibi iri shuri ryongeye kuvugurura mu rwego rwo kugarurira abashinze Nobel, abatsindiye ibihembo bibiri batowe umwaka ushize, igihembo cya 2018 kikaba cyarahawe Olga Tokarczuk wo muri Polonye ndetse n’igihembo cya 2019 cyahawe Peter Handke wo muri Otirishiya.
Igihembo cya Handke cyateje impagarara n’imyigaragambyo: kubari bashyigikiye cyane abaseribe mu myaka ya za 90 mu ntambara ya Balkan, yiswe imbabazi z’ibyaha by’intambara yo muri Seribiya. Ibihugu byinshi birimo Albania, Bosinia na Turukiya byamaganye umuhango wo gutanga umwe mu bagize komite itanga abahabwa iki gihembo yareguye.
Ku wa mbere, Komite yabatanga Nobel yatanze igihembo cya physiologiya n’ubuvuzi kubera kuvumbura virusi ya hepatite C yangiza umwijima. Ku wa kabiri igihembo cya fiziki cyateye intambwe ishimishije mu gusobanukirwa n’amayobera y’imyobo y’umukara, naho igihembo cya chimie ku wa gatatu cyahawe abahanga bavumbuye igikoresho gikomeye cyo guhindura gene.
Haracyari ibihembo ni ibikorwa by’indashyikirwa mu rwego rw’amahoro n’ubukungu.
Source: cbsnews
Inkuru yanditswe na Venuste Habineza
